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Mateo Leganes-Fonteneau Louvain Experimental Psychopathology research group (LEP) , Psychological Science Research Institute, UCLouvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, B-1348, Belgium Developmental Psychopathology Department , Psychology School, University of Amsterdam , 1018 WB, Amsterdam, Netherlands Corresponding author: UCLouvain, Psychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY): 10, place Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. E-mail: m.leganesfonteneau@uva.nl Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic
Alcohol and Alcoholism, Volume 59, Issue 4, July 2024, agae025, https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agae025
Published:
23 May 2024
Article history
Received:
15 January 2024
Revision received:
29 February 2024
Accepted:
17 March 2024
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Mateo Leganes-Fonteneau, Alcohol effects on interoception shape expectancies and subjective effects: a registered report using the heart rate discrimination task, Alcohol and Alcoholism, Volume 59, Issue 4, July 2024, agae025, https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agae025
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Abstract
Aims
Alcohol acutely impacts interoceptive processes, which in turn affect the perception of alcohol effects and the development of alcohol expectancies. However, previous research is limited by the tools used to measure cardiac interoception and subjective alcohol effects. This registered report proposes a re-examination of previous findings using a state-of-the-art measure of interoceptive capacity, the heart rate discrimination task, and measurements of subjective alcohol effects across both ascending and descending limbs.
Methods
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment, n = 36 participants were given 0.4g/kg of ethanol, and a baseline measure of alcohol expectancies was obtained. Changes in interoceptive capacity after beverage administration, along with measures of light-headedness, mood, and biphasic alcohol effects, were assessed over two sessions.
Hypotheses
As registered in this secondary data analysis, alcohol was expected to acutely impact different indices of interoceptive capacity, and those changes were hypothesized to correlate with subjective alcohol effects and expectancies. Analyses were conducted only following in-principle acceptance.
Results
Alcohol-induced changes in interoceptive capacity predicted the development of light-headedness, stimulation, and negative mood. Changes in interoceptive capacity were also correlated with negative alcohol expectancies, as measured 2 weeks prior to the experiment. These effects were unique to the interoceptive condition, as null effects were observed in an exteroceptive control task.
Discussion
This report offers a replication of key previous findings that alcohol impacts interoceptive processes to shape the detection of subjective alcohol effects. We propose that, through repeated drinking occasions, bodily responses feed into the experience of intoxication, shaping future expectancies about alcohol effects.
interoception, alcohol administration, expectancies, subjective effects, heart rate discrimination
© The Author(s) 2024. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights)
Topic:
- ethanol
- heart rate
- mood
- lightheadedness
- interoception
- pre-registration publication
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